2018
Rm		   2017
Rm		  
23. PROVISIONS        
  Non-current 47   144  
  Current 1 100   929  
  Total group 1 147   1 073  
  Amounts classified as held for sale     (125)  
  Total per statement of financial position 1 147   948  

 
  Total Warranty
claims		 Maintenance
contracts		 Other  
  2018
Rm		 Rm Rm Rm  
Movement of provisions          
Balance at beginning of year per statement of financial position 948 229 516 203  
Balance at beginning of year – classified as held for sale 125   93 32  
Amounts added 764 332 319 113  
Amounts used (400) (211) (129) (60)  
Amounts reversed unused (169) (40) (97) (32)  
Disposal of subsidiaries (125)   (93) (32)  
Translation adjustments 4 5 2 (3)  
Total per statement of financial position 1 147 315 611 221  
To be incurred          
2018          
Within one year 1 100 310 597 193  
Between two to five years 47 5 14 28  
  1 147 315 611 221  
2017          
Within one year 929 229 514 187  
Between two to five years 19   2 16  
  948 229 516 203  

Warranty claims

The provisions relate principally to warranty claims on capital equipment, spare parts and services. The estimate is based on claims notified and past experience.

Maintenance contracts

This relates to deferred revenue on maintenance and repair contracts on equipment and motor vehicles. Assumptions include the estimation of maintenance and repair costs over the life cycle of the assets concerned. The timing of these cash flows is an area of judgement.