| 2018 Rm |
2017 Rm |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4. | FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ||||
| Included in operating profit as valuation of insurance companies | (6) | 23 | |||
| Disclosed in income statement as fair value adjustments on financial instruments | (133) | (209) | |||
| Total group | (139) | (186) | |||
| Per category: | |||||
| Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| – Designated as such at initial recognition | (9) | 23 | |||
| – Held for trading items | (59) | (211) | |||
| Loans and receivables | (74) | (57) | |||
| Financial assets/(liabilities) measured at amortised cost | 3 | 59 | |||
| Total group | (139) | (186) | |||
| Fair value adjustments on financial instruments include: | |||||
| Ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss arising from cash flow hedges | 9 | 1 |