| 32. | SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEMES AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32.1 | Financial effect of share-based payment transactions
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| 32.2 |
Forfeitable share plan On 28 January 2010 the group introduced the Barloworld Forfeitable Share Plan (FSP). The scheme allows executive directors and certain senior employees to earn a long-term incentive to assist with the retention and reward of selected employees. Shares are granted to employees for no consideration. These shares participate in dividends and shareholder rights from grant date. The vesting of the shares is subject to continued employment for a period of three years or the employee will forfeit the shares. Prior to the 2016 awards, shares issued to the executive directors were subject to performance conditions. From 30 March 2016 shares issued to the executive directors and certain senior employees are subject to performance conditions which will be measured over the three-year vesting period. The performance conditions over the vesting period include a market condition based on total shareholder return and non-market conditions based on return on net operating assets and headline earnings per share. On resignation, the employee will forfeit any unvested shares. On death or retirement only a portion of the shares will vest, calculated based on the number of days worked over the total vesting period, subject to any performance condition being met. The scheme is settled in shares and therefore the scheme is equity-settled. In jurisdictions where the delivery of shares is impractical, cash will be paid to employees in lieu of shares. These shares are cash-settled share-based payments. Fair value estimates Equity-settled In terms of IFRS 2, the transaction is measured at fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value takes into account that the employees are entitled to the dividends from grant date. The fair value of the equity-settled shares subject to non-market conditions is the closing share price at grant date. The estimated fair value of the equity-settled shares subject to market conditions were calculated at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following inputs:
Cash-settled In terms of IFRS 2, liabilities relating to cash-settled share-based payments are adjusted to fair value at financial position date. The estimated fair value of the cash-settled shares was calculated by using the closing share price at the reporting date, risk-free rate at reporting date and discounting future expected dividends.
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| 32.3 | Share appreciation rights scheme During 2007 the group introduced the Barloworld Cash Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme. The scheme allows executive directors and certain senior employees to earn a long-term incentive amount calculated based on the increase in the Barloworld Limited share price between the grant date and the vesting and exercise of such rights. During 2011, the scheme rules were amended to change all future awards to be equity-settled in shares. The objective of the scheme is to recognise the contributions of senior staff to the group’s financial position and performance and to retain key employees. The vesting of the rights are subject to specific performance conditions, based on group headline earnings per share. Rights are granted for a period of six years and vest one-third after three years from grant date, a further one-third after four years and the final third after five years. The grant price of these appreciation rights equals the volume weighted average market price of the underlying shares on the three trading days immediately preceding grant date. On resignation, share appreciation rights which have not yet vested and those vested but not exercised, are forfeited. On death or retirement the Barloworld remuneration committee may permit a portion of unvested rights to be exercised within one year (or such extended period as the committee may decide) of the date of cessation of employment. It is group policy that employees should not deal in Barloworld Limited shares (and this is extended to the forfeitable share plan, share appreciation rights and share option schemes) for the periods from 1 April for half year end and 1 October for year end until 24 hours after publication of the results and at any other time during which they have access to price-sensitive information. Cash-settled and equity-settled share appreciation rights: Fair value estimates In terms of IFRS 2, the transaction is measured at fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. In terms of IFRS 2, liabilities relating to cash-settled share-based payments are adjusted to fair value at financial position date. The estimated fair value of the share appreciation rights was calculated using a binomial pricing model, with inputs as set out below.
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| 32.4 | Total forfeitable shares and appreciation rights unexercised The following forfeitable shares and share appreciation rights granted are unexercised:
The weighted average share price at the date of exercising share appreciation rights during the period was R132.74 (2017: R116.09). ** Scheme rules dictate that the number of unexercised options may not exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares of the company at any time.
* Weighted average exercise price for appreciation rights. |
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